青铜铸造的牛屈驶而卧,体态健壮,比例匀称·造型逼真·个体硕大。铜牛中空,外表通体婆金。制作时需要将冶炼、模具雕塑·浇铸、抛光和姿金等工艺集于一体,反映出西夏青铜铸造工艺的高超水平,是西夏艺术品中的珍品。
This bronze cow is bent and lies down. It has a strong body, well
proportioned, lifelike shape and huge individual. The bronze bull is
hollow and has a golden appearance. It needs to integrate smelting, mold
sculpture, casting, polishing and Zijin to reflect the high level of
casting technology of Xixia bronze, which is a treasure of Xixia art.
如此精美"牛造型"工艺品,说明了牛在西夏有比较重要的地位。西夏所属的河套地区和河西、河外十三个州“地饶五谷,尤宜稻麦"。灵州则很早以来就引黄河水而修建了奏家、汉延、唐株诸渠。在西夏元吴时期又修筑了“昊王渠”。西夏所实行的广薛农田、兴修水利的泥杆 保定古筝 塑料增韧剂 拱形护坡模具 保定空调维修 托辊生产线措施,极大的促进了灌溉农业的发展。敦煌榆林窟壁画中的西夏农耕图中就有和中原地区一样的"二牛抬杠"犁地场景。牛耕对发展西夏农业经济起了很大的作用。
Such exquisite "cattle modeling" crafts show that cattle play an
important role in Xixia. The Hetao area of Xixia and the thirteen states
of Hexi and beyond "have five grains, especially rice and wheat.".
Lingzhou has built many canals, such as zojia, Hanyan and Zhuzhu in the
Tang Dynasty, for drawing water from the Yellow River for a long time.
In the Western Xia, yuan and Wu dynasties, the "Haowang canal" was
built. The measures of Guangxue farmland and water conservancy in Xixia
greatly promoted the development of irrigation agriculture. In the
farming map of Xixia in the murals of Yulin Grottoes in Dunhuang, there
is the same scene of "two oxen raising the bar" plowing as in the
Central Plains. Cattle farming played a very important role in the
development of agricultural economy in Xixia.